
The original YMCA building, which was demolished to make way for the current YMCA, was used as a headquarters for the Kempeitai, the much feared Japanese Military Police during the Japanese Occupation of Singapore. Opened in 1911, the distinctive Art Deco YMCA building was the site of interrogation and torture of many innocent civilians, including war heroine Elizabeth Choy (OBE). After the war, the Singapore government erected several memorials with some at the former massacre sites. In 1995, the former site of old YMCA building was gazetted by the National Heritage Board as one of the eleven World War II sites of Singapore.